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, , .: Pipes Richard. The Formation of the
Soviet Union: Communism and Nationa lism, 1917 - 1923. N. Y., 1968, p. 111 -
112.
9 . .
., . 4, . 75 - 76. "" 9 1918
.
10 .
. -
. ., 1931, . 41, . 213 - 214.
.: Carr E. H. The Bolshevik Revolution 1917 -
1923. L., 1951, p. 281 - 291. 1917 -
1918 .: Pipes Richard.
The Formation of the Soviet Union, chapters II - V.
11 . .
., . 4, . 87 - 89.
12 "
", 1930, N 6, . 127, 130.
. .: . . .
.
. 1917 - 1918 . 2- ., ., 1967, . 237 -
239. . . ,
.
13
. "", 16 1935 . ". .
" : " ", 1969, N 4, . 128 - 130.
14
. ., 1964, . 3, . 268; " ",
., 1971, . 247.
15 . .
., . 4, . 116 - 117.
16 .
. . ., 1951, . 8 - 11.
,
10- , 3
1919 .
" ". , ,
.
217
17 . .
., . 4, . 118, 420.
18 Chamberlin
William H. The Russian Revolution 1917 - 1921. N. Y., 1965, Vol. 2, p. 118.
.
19 . .
., . 4, . 118 - 121.
1951 .
20 , .
450; . . . ., 1951, . 14.
21 , .
19.
22 Medvedev Ro y
A. Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism. N. Y.,
1971, p. 13.
23 .
24 Trotsky L.
Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man an d His Influnce, p. 288 - 289.
,
:
" N 118 .
.
". N 118, , .
25 .
26 . .
(. .). . ., 1965, . 181.
27 . .
., . 4, . 127. ,
. .
28 , .
148 - 151. "", 30 1918
29 . .
., . 4, . 455.
30 Trotsky L.
Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence, p. 291 - 292.
,
.
31 , .
270.
32 "", 6
1918 .
(. 4, . 152 - 154). 1918 .
24 - 25 , 7 - 8
.
33 Trotsky L.
Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influenc e, p. 291.
34 . .
., . 4, . 261. , "
" (Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence, p.
307).
35 . .
., . 1, . 132 - 137. 1905 .
36 Trotsky L. My
Life. N. Y., 1930, p. 432 - 433.
37
.
. . .
38 .,
., ., .
. - "", 1956, N 12, . 64 - 66; Trotsky L. Stalin: An
Appraisal of the Man and His Influence, p. 318 - 320, 324; Markin M. Stalin
and the Red Army. - In: Trotsky L. Th e Stalin School of
218
Falsification. N. Y., 1962, p. 223 - 225; Chamberlin William H. The
Russian Revolution 1917 - 1921, vol. 2, p. 210, 246 - 247.
39 . .
., . 4, . 275 - 277. 15 1919 .
. . (" ",
1956, N 7, . 30 - 32),
15 . ,
15 .
, "
- ...". (Stalin and the
Red Army, p. 226).
40 Trotsky L.
Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence, p. 327 - 328; Deutscher
Isaac. Stalin: A Political Biography. 2nd ed., N. Y., 1966, p. 215 - 216.
. : Lerner Warner. K arl Radek: The last
Internationalist. Stanford, 1970.
41
. ., 1958, .
166. . . . .
-, . -
1931 . "
" (., 1931, . 175).
42
, . 163 - 164.
43 , .
165 - 166; . . (. .)
, . 167 (.).
, - ,
.
44
. ., 1958, .
166 - 167; . . (. .).
, . 167 (.); . : "", 1956, N 12, . 54 - 71.
45 Trotsky L.
Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence, p. 329.
46 .
: " ,
,
.
?" 1973 . .
47
. . . , 1919 - 1927. ., 1964, . 1, . 154.
48 . .
. . ., . 51, . 409.
: " ,
" ( , . 139 - 140).
49 . .
., . 4, . 190 - 224.
50 . .
. . ., . 45, . 122.
51 , .
36, . 190, 195, 196, 198 - 199, 208.
52 Trotsky L.
Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence, p. 289.
.
(. 271) ,
.
53 . .
., , 4, . 367.
. . .
- . ., 1963, . 11, 18; .,
. - . -
"", 1962, "-- 18, . 32.
219
54
1929 1930 .,
. (
),
.
, ,
, ( . . -,
1969; : . -, 1967).
55 Trotsky L.
Trotsky's Diary in Exile, 1935. N. Y., 1963, p. 64.
56
" ", 1930, N 6, . 128.
57
1965 . . .,
. .
58 McNeal
Robert H. Bride of the Revolution: Krupskaya and Lenin. Ann Arbor (USA),
1972, p. 101 - 102, 144.
59 . .
. ., 1969, . 133 - 134, 136.
60
(). 1917 - 1918, . 13.
61
: .
X ( .
. ., 1963, . 805 - 813)
(. 60, ., 1934, . 552).
62
: Deutscher Isaac. The Prophet Armed: Trotsky, 1879 - 1921. London,
1954, ch. XIV; Schapiro Leonard. The Origin of the Communist Autocracy.
Cambrige (Mass.), 1955, chs. XIV - XV.
63 . .
., . 5, . 8 - 10.
64
(). , . 98. . .
" " " ".
65 , .
564, 571 - 573.
66
(). . ., 1961, . 46, 47.
67 , .
46, 47.
68 , .
49, 56.
69 . .
., . 6, . 277 - 278.
70
. ., 1940, . 235.
71 "", 10
1932. ,
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. . . . , . . . . ,
. , 1969, . 228 - 231.
75
- . . . ., 1963, . 283.
76 Pipes
Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union, p. 234; Kazemzadeh Firuz. The
Struggle for Transcaucasia (1917 - 1921). N. Y., 1951, ch. XIX.
77 . .
. . ., . 51, . 424; . . . . ,
, . 238 - 239. (. 240),
220
, ,
, .
,
,
, " ,
".
78
. . , 1921 - 1923. , 1969,
. 47 - 48.
79
"", 4 1920 .
: "-", 1940, N 11, . 12; Pipes Richard. The
Formation of the Soviet Union, p. 230.
80 . .
., . 4, . 382 - 393.
81
. . , 1921 - 1923, . 47.
82 . ,
., . 4, . 408.
83 . .
. . , , . 261 - 268.
,
1921 ., ,
, ". .
" (" ", 21 1961
.).
84 . .
. . ., . 52, . 71. 14 : "
11-
,
".
, 26 , .:
, . 1, . 473.
.: . . . .
. - " ", 21
1961 .
85 .
, , 1968, . 109, 112.
, , -, .
, ,
,
" ,
". (Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence,
p. 268). , ,
. 21 1921 .
()
: ",
, ,
. ." (Mejer Jan M. (ed.). The Trotsky Papers 1917 - 1922. The
Hagu e, 1971, vol. 2, p. 385).
86
.: Lang
David M. A Modern History of Soviet Georgia. N. Y., 1962, chs. X - XI.
: " , ,
25 . ,
" (. 235).
87 . .
. . ., . 42, . 356.
88
. . , 1921 - 1923, . 59.
221
89 . .
. . ., . 42, . 367. : ".
, , ".
6 " ".
90
. . , 1921 - 1923, . 63.
. , . 57.
91 . .
. . ., . 43, . 198 - 200.
" ", 8 1921 .
92 Lang David M.
A Modern History of Soviet Georgia, p. 238 - 239.
93
. . , 1921 - 1923, . 238 - 239.
7
.
94 . .
., . 5, . 95 - 100.
95 Trotsky L.
Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence, p. 268.
7
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, .
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